What is a Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP) and How Does It Work?
When it comes to managing healthcare costs, businesses are constantly looking for flexible and cost-effective solutions. One such approach that has gained traction is the Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP). But what exactly is a SIMRP, and how does it work?
This comprehensive guide explores the ins and outs of SIMRP, its benefits, implementation, and how it can help employers and employees manage healthcare expenses efficiently.
Understanding a Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP)
A Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP) is a voluntary wellness program that is paid for with employee tax savings created by tax codes in the Affordable Care Act. The wellness program is not health coverage, and primary medical insurance is required for the employee to qualify. If the employees do not have primary medical insurance, some of the employee tax savings can be used to purchase qualifying coverage. The SIMRP also results in reduced employer payroll tax costs, which can lower operating costs.
How Does SIMRP Differ from Traditional Health Insurance?
Feature
Traditional Insurance
Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP)
Premiums
Fixed monthly payments
Paid for with employee payroll tax savings
Flexibility
Limited plan options
Customizable supplemental benefits are possible
Cost Control
Higher due to fixed premiums
Lowers employer payroll tax costs by reducing gross taxable wages.
Compliance & Regulations
Governed by ACA & state laws
Is compliant with federal and state regulations.
How Does SIMRP Work?
Employer Sets Up The Program
The qualified employees have a pretax deduction and offsetting untaxed reimbursement on the employee’s paycheck to create the payroll tax savings to pay for the qualified benefits.
Employees Tax Savings Pays For Benefits
The cost of the wellness program and benefits are paid for by the employee with the tax savings created by the SIMRP.
Employer Processes Benefits Payments
The employer collects the funds from the employees for the cost of the benefits through a post-tax deduction on the employee's paycheck.
Savings Achieved
Every time the employer processes a payroll, the reduced employer tax savings is realized.
Key Benefits of a SIMRP for Employers & Employees
Cost Savings for Employers
The SIMRP Program reduces the employees' gross taxable wages without lowering their net take-home pay. Reducing employees' gross taxable wages also reduced the employer payroll tax costs and workers' comp insurance costs.
Flexibility in Plan Design
Employers can tailor SIMRP benefits to suit their workforce, choosing what extra benefits can be paid to the employee with the tax savings created by the SIMRP Program.
Tax Advantages
Reimbursements are tax-free for employees.
Employers lower their employer payroll tax costs.
Improved Employee Satisfaction
The employee wellness program and benefits are very useful and valuable to your employees. This can increase employee productivity and reduce employee turnover costs.
Types of Medical Expenses Covered Under SIMRP
A Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP) wellness program has a broad range of benefits, including:
Unlimited telemedicine doctor visits without co-pay for the employee and their immediate family
37 prescription medications at no cost
Discounts on other prescription drugs
Mental health issues including depression, anxiety, addiction, and more through telemedicine
Discounts on dental and vision care
Nutrition
Much More
How to Implement a SIMRP in Your Business?
Step 1: Determine How Many Employees Qualify
We work with you to calculate how many of your employees will qualify for the SIMRP Program.
Step 2: Educate Qualified Employees
We work with you to educate your qualified employees about the benefits of the employee wellness program and other benefits.
Step 3: Ensure Compliance with IRS Guidelines
We keep the wellness program compliant with all federal and state laws.
Step 4: Implementation
We work with your payroll provider to implement the deductions and reimbursements on your employee’s paychecks
Step 5: Collect Savings and Benefits Payment
The employer collects the employee’s tax savings every time they process payroll. The employer will make a payment for the benefits in the following month, with the employee tax savings they collected.
Common Misconceptions About SIMRP
SIMRP is the same as an HRA or FSA.
Employees have to wait too long for reimbursement.
The SIMRP Is Not Compliant
Who Should Consider a SIMRP?
Ideal for:
May Not Be Suitable for:
Small and mid-sized businesses looking to lower costs
Companies with full time W2 Employees (30+ hours per week average)
Employers that are trying to increase employee productivity and reduce turnover costs.
Companies with independent contractor employees
Companies that do not have any full-time employees
Companies with employees don’t get paid consistently every pay period.
How Does SIMRP Impact Employees?
Pros
Cons
Unlimited telemedicine doctor visit for them and their family.
Does not cover in person doctor visits.
Tax-free Reimbursements.
The changes to their paycheck may be confusing if not properly educated about the program.
Increased Employee Net Pay.
Reduced contribution to Social Security from lower taxable wages.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About SIMRP
Is a SIMRP the same as traditional medical insurance?
No, the SIMRP Program creates tax savings for employee wellness benefits, but it is not medical insurance.
Are there contribution limits for SIMRP?
Yes, there is a limit to the amount of employee deductions and reimbursements to stay compliant with federal and state laws.
Can part-time employees participate in SIMRP?
No, the employees must average at least 30 hours per week or more and must be W2 employees.
Is there a risk of IRS penalties with SIMRP?
No, as long as the plan follows IRS Section 105 guidelines, there should be no issues.
Is SIMRP Right for Your Business?
A Self-Insured Medical Reimbursement Plan (SIMRP) is a strategic option for businesses looking to lower operating costs by offering employees compliant voluntary wellness programs. Its flexibility, cost-saving potential, and tax advantages make it an attractive to almost any type of employer.
If you’re considering SIMRP for your company, ensure proper compliance, educate employees, and work with professionals to maximize its benefits.
Want to explore SIMRP options for your business? Contact our team today for expert guidance on implementation!